Mark Zuckerberg has a problem with your friends: they're the reason you signed up to use his platform, but they stubbornly refuse to organize your socialization to "maximize engagement." Every time you and your friends wrap up a social interaction and log off, Zuckerberg loses revenue.
--
If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
pluralistic.net/2026/04/17/for…
1/

Chris Hodges
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •A shout out from me for the FB Purity browser extension fbpurity.com/ .
For those of us with friends that we can't persuade to move (or often big groups that would need reinventing on another platform), it's up there with adblocking as a way of rewriting the terms of the bargain in our favour by hiding anything you haven't chosen to follow. Extra stubbornness in our refusal to do things his way.
F.B. Purity - Clean Up + Customize Facebook
F.B PurityCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
After all, *by definition*, you and your friends have a lot of shared context. You probably feel mostly the same way about most things. You probably mostly consume the same kind of media. You probably mostly consume the same kinds of news. You and your friends make each other's lives better in lots of ways, but typically not by *surprising* one another.
2/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
On a typical day, no friend of yours is going to absolutely floor you with a novel thought or finding that sparks hours of furious conversation and argumentation.
And speaking of argumentation: you and your friends probably don't argue that much - I mean, sure, you'll have "friendly disagreements" (again, by definition), but if there's a friend who sparks furious, frustrating, irresistible feuds that drag on and on, chances are that person won't be your friend anymore.
3/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Facebook experienced sustained, meteoric growth by letting people connect with their friends, but Zuckerberg quickly came to understand that his path to revenue maximization ran through nonconsensually cramming *strangers'* posts into your eyeballs, in the hopes that you would lose yourself in long, pointless arguments.
But that, too, hit a limit. Most of us don't like having our limbic systems tormented by strangers.
4/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
As anyone who is sick to the back teeth of just *hearing* the word "Trump" can attest, living in a trollocracy is *exhausting*.
Enter Tiktok. Tiktok found a way to connect you to strangers who *don't* make you angry.
5/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
By offering performers money if they produced media that you "engaged" with, Tiktok offloaded the work of convincing you to conduct your online activities in a way that maximized opportunities to show you an ad onto an army of global theater kids who would spend every hour that god sent trying to figure out how to keep you looking at Tiktok.
6/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
This was hugely successful - so successful, in fact, that Tiktok was able to *cheat*, overriding its own algorithmic guesses about which of its billion cable-access television channels you'd stare at the longest with a "heating tool" that let the company trick some of those theater kids into thinking that Tiktok was actually more suited to them than other platforms:
pluralistic.net/2023/01/21/pot…
7/
Pluralistic: Tiktok’s enshittification (21 Jan 2023) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
For zuckermuskian social media bosses, Tiktok became an object of fierce envy. *Here* was the ultimate Tom Sawyer robo-fence-painter, a self-licking ice-cream cone that motivated people to convince each other to make money for *you*.
8/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Facebook, Insta and Twitter took a hard pivot away from showing you the things that the people you loved had to say, in favor of showing you short videos of people whose parents didn't give them enough affection in their childhood, desperately shoving lemons up their noses in a bid to win your approval (and a revshare split with the platforms).
It worked. Sorta. Thing is, some of those "content creators" are actually *very good*, and none of them appreciate being jerked around.
9/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
They quite rightly see their reason for being on the platforms as improving their own lives, not the bottom line of the platforms' owners and executives. They may be more "engaging" than your friends, but they're also a lot *mouthier* and feel entitled to a say in how the platform operates.
What's a billionaire solipsist to do? Obviously, the answer is "AI creators."
10/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
An "AI creator" is like a "creator" in that it works to maximize your engagement with the platform - and thus the number of ads that can be crammed into your face-holes - but, unlike a "creator," it makes no demands upon the platform and exists solely to serve the platform's shareholders and executives. It's the perfect realization of the solipsist fantasy of a world without people:
pluralistic.net/2026/01/05/fis…
11/
Pluralistic: A world without people (05 Jan 2026) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
But there's a problem with this plan: your friends are not a liability for a platform. Your friends are the platforms' *single most important asset*. Your friends are why the platforms are so "sticky."
12/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
The platforms don't "hack your dopamine loops" - they just *take your friends hostage*, and even though you love your friends, they are a monumental pain in the ass, and if you can't even agree on what board-game you're going to play this weekend, how are you going to agree when it's time to leave Facebook, and where to go next?
pluralistic.net/2023/01/08/wat…
13/
Pluralistic: Social Quitting (09 Jan 2023) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow
pluralistic.netCory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
So long as you love your friends more than you hate Zuckerberg or Musk, you will remain stuck to their platforms. The platform bosses know this, and they inflict pain on you that is titrated to be *just* below the threshold where you hate the platforms more than you love your friends.
14/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
But as much as the platform bosses *rely* on your love of your friends, they still view your friends as liabilities, thanks to those friends' unreasonable insistence on structuring their relationship with you to maximize their own satisfaction, rather than how much time you spend looking at ads.
15/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
So the platforms are *deliberately disconnecting you* from your friends by minimizing the fraction of your feed that is given over to posts from people you follow, and replacing those friends with a succession of ever-more fungible posters: trolls, creators, and chatbots.
The key word here is *fungible*. A feed composed of things posted by people you have a personal connection to is non-fungible: it cannot be swapped for a feed of things posted by *strangers*.
16/
Cory Doctorow
in reply to Cory Doctorow • • •Sensitive content
Your friends fulfill a very specific purpose in your life that strangers - even extremely cool strangers - cannot match.
On the other hand: one feed of algorithmically selected, entertaining amateur dramatics is broadly equivalent to any other feed of algorithmically selected amateur dramatics.
17/