European #hornet - Vespa crabro - PT "vespão"
These gentle #insects have had various nests around the land since I've been here. Their biggest regular until the last wildfire was 3m up in a hole in a cork oak over a path. Their volume of their fanning outside was a reassuring weather-temperature-check hum to me every time I walked under. They're working up there, but not restored yet, I think -- no humming yet.
But every time I walk past this old oak post, 30 cm from my face on a main path, I see and hear them collecting rotten wood fibre from it for their constructions. They've etched out the softer areas. Sometimes one will leap off and fly a loop around me to see what I am, but never are they aggressive there...
Other years and places when I've come too close to a low-level nest, they still don't sting or land, but get pretty loud and fast "buzzing" me.

Hteph
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