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Items tagged with: History
"Every so often, a cause ignites a sustained fury on college campuses across the nation. In 2020, it was Black Lives Matter. In 2011, it was Occupy Wall Street. In the 1980s, it was apartheid in South Africa.
Today, it’s the Israeli military campaign in Gaza."
Here are five books that shine light on a rich history of campus protests in the US that goes back to the 1960s – compiled by veteran journalist Steve Friess.
https://theconversation.com/5-books-to-help-you-better-understand-todays-campus-protests-229166
#campusprotests #books #history @histodons
5 books to help you better understand today’s campus protests
These books shine light on a rich history of campus protests in the US that goes back to the 1960s.The Conversation
The 5 to 10 millimeter long official first ancestor of scorpions, spiders, and horseshoe crabs from hundreds of millions of years ago was just described, named Setapedites abundantis, and is undergoing further study https://phys.org/news/2024-05-discovery-ancestors-scorpions-spiders-horseshoe.html
#science #history #arthropods #paleontology #scorpions #spiders #HorseshoeCrabs #evolution #biology #fossil #fossils
Discovery of the first ancestors of scorpions, spiders and horseshoe crabs
Who were the earliest ancestors of scorpions, spiders and horseshoe crabs? A Ph.D. student from the University of Lausanne (Switzerland), with the support of a CNRS researcher, has identified a fossil that fills the gap between modern species and tho…Science X (Phys.org)
"In 1912, Oskar von Miller, an electrical engineer and founder of the Deutsches Museum, had an idea: Could you project an artificial starry sky onto a dome, as a way of demonstrating astronomical principles to the public?"
https://spectrum.ieee.org/planetarium-history
#science #space #planetarium #history
A Brief History of the World’s First Planetarium
Crowds flocked to see an artificial starry sky projected onto a domeAllison Marsh (IEEE Spectrum)
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Date: negative 1854; print 1856
Creator: Auguste Salzmann, French
Place: Jerusalem, Israel; Jerusalem, Palestine
Size: 33.3 × 23.8 cm
Material: Salted paper print
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https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/104B40
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#Art #History #Museum #ArtHistory #Gallery #MastodonArt #MastoArt #Culture #Random
#Alt4Me
Jérusalem. Saint-Sépulcre. Face Ouest - Rue du Patriarche (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)
Jérusalem. Saint-Sépulcre. Face Ouest - Rue du Patriarche (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection); negative 1854; print 1856; Auguste Salzmann (French, 1824 - 1872), Louis Désiréwww.getty.edu
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Date: about 1920
Creator: Arthur F. Kales, American
Size: 34.3 × 26.8 cm
Material: Toned gelatin silver print
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https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/106NZP
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#Art #History #Museum #ArtHistory #Gallery #MastodonArt #MastoArt #Culture #Random
#Alt4Me
[Barbara La Marr in Peasant Costume Seated on Stage Step with Large Wooden Box Behind Her] (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)
[Barbara La Marr in Peasant Costume Seated on Stage Step with Large Wooden Box Behind Her] (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection); about 1920; Arthur F. Kales (American, 1881 - 1936); Toned gelatinwww.getty.edu
#OnThisDay, 14 May 1943, Vera Leigh returns to France to work as a courier for the British Special Operations Executive.
A fashion designer, Leigh had fled France in 1942 after running escape lines for Allied airmen.
After her return, Leigh carried documents and equipment such as guns and explosives around her network's area. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1944, she was executed at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp.
#WomenInHistory #OTD #History #WomensHistory #WorldWar2 #Histodons
Mother's Day just passed, but let's remember the Indigenous women who couldn't be mothers because of the stеriIizаtion programs led by the US like in the 1940s against Mexicans under California's 1909 Eugenics law or the 1970 law that stеriΙzed at least 25% of Native American women
#indigenous #history #women #uspol
Evolution of problem-solving throughout the ages! #StoneAge to #ComputerAge
#History #Evolution #Cartoon #Humor #Technology #ProblemSolving #ComicStrip #Throwback #TechHumor
"In 1959, a #coffee maker was an optional extra in #Volkswagen cars.
The Hertella Auto Kaffeemachine was the first and only known dashboard-mounted #coffeemaker. Manufactured in 1959 specifically for the Volkswagen Beetle, it came with porcelain cups which could stick to the machine magnetically."
#antique #history
Pioneering geologist & oceanographer Marie Tharp changed our understanding of the ocean.
When Tharp sought a geology job at Columbia in 1948, women couldn’t go on research ships. So she was hired to assist male grad students.
Back then, many scientists still assumed the bottom of the ocean was featureless. Tharp figured out how to use data to create sketches of the ocean floor. Her hand-drawn maps helped develop plate tectonic theory. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/marie-tharp #science #history
Marie Tharp
Learn about Marie Tharp, a pioneering ocean mapper who discovered the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and proved the validity of the theory of continental drift.National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
Thomas Willis (1621-1675) : Neurologist, Chemist, Physician
“Willis is not only credited to be the founder of neurology, but he is also seen as the father of comparative neuroanatomy, as his work, in particular Cerebri anatome and De anima brutorum, compare the human brain with that of other species in ‘search for specific human abilities in cognitive functions’ (Molnár, p. 334).”
#History #Science #STEM #HistSci #Anatomy #Neurology #Neuroanatomy #EarlyModern #C17th #17thCentury #Histodon #Histodons @science @earlymodern @histodon @histodons
#Image attribution: Rijksmuseum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portret_van_Thomas_Willis,_RP-P-1910-415.jpg
Thomas Willis (1621-1675) : Neurologist, Chemist, Physician
Willis, Opera omnia (Amsterdam: Heinricus Wetstein, 1682), frontispiece. Portrait of Thomas (engraving by David Loggan, 1667) Thomas Willis was born on 27 January 1621 to Thomas Willis (d. 1643) an…St John's College Library, Oxford
Did you know that #Roman road design included #safety features?
In the ruins of #Pompeii, you'll notice small white stones interspersed with the large paving ones along the extensive roads.
Those white #stones are 'cats eyes', i.e. gems that have a single line of inclusion of crystals of another mineral inside.
Upon light reflective on them (from the #moon), they enable the walker to see that they are still on the right path!
https://youtu.be/74n6TgXbgAQ?si=56oPfp7mG1ENxflN
Ancient street in Pompeii showing white stones to make it easier to see at night.
Street in Pompeii, it starts in the sun and the dark part is a shadow from a wall. Unfortunately the cameras automatic exposure kicks in when it’s dark and t...YouTube
Turns out? The #craft and #art of #woodworking and construction is a LOT older than previously thought. Like, older than homo sapiens older!
> 476,000-year-old ancient woodworking discovery rewrites early human history. https://www.earth.com/news/476000-year-old-ancient-woodworking-discovery-rewrites-early-human-history/
#history #prehistory #Paleoanthropology
476,000-year-old ancient woodworking discovery rewrites history • Earth.com
Ancient woodworkings found in Zambia suggest early humans built complex structures and were more settled than previously thoughtSanjana Gajbhiye (Earth.com)
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Date: about 1595
Creator: Federico Zuccaro, Italian
Size: 27.4 × 26 cm
Material: Pen and brown ink, brush with brown wash, over black chalk and touches of red chalk
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https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/108ET8
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#Art #History #Museum #ArtHistory #Gallery #MastodonArt #MastoArt #Culture #Random
#Alt4Me
Taddeo Leaving Home Escorted by Two Guardian Angels (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)
Taddeo Leaving Home Escorted by Two Guardian Angels (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection); about 1595; Federico Zuccaro (Italian, about 1541 - 1609); Pen and brown ink, brush with brown wash, overwww.getty.edu
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Date: 1871
Creator: Bruno Braquehais, French
Place: Paris, France
Size: 17.2 × 22.1 cm
Material: Albumen silver print
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https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/10475G
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#Art #History #Museum #ArtHistory #Gallery #MastodonArt #MastoArt #Culture #Random
#Alt4Me
[Commune barricade] (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)
[Commune barricade] (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection); 1871; Bruno Braquehais (French, 1823 - 1875); Albumen silver print; Image: 17.2 × 22.1 cm (6 3/4 × 8 11/16 in.); 84.XP.687.20www.getty.edu
Cubic millimetre of brain mapped in spectacular detail 🤓
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01387-9
Cubic millimetre of brain mapped in spectacular detail
Google scientists have modelled a fragment of the human brain at nanoscale resolution, revealing cells with previously undiscovered features.Wong, Carissa
476,000-year-old ancient woodworking discovery rewrites history
https://www.earth.com/news/476000-year-old-ancient-woodworking-discovery-rewrites-early-human-history/
So, 175,000 years before Homo Sapiens arrived on the scene someone was notching logs together to build something. Huh.
#history
476,000-year-old ancient woodworking discovery rewrites history • Earth.com
Ancient woodworkings found in Zambia suggest early humans built complex structures and were more settled than previously thoughtSanjana Gajbhiye (Earth.com)
“I feel that if I have to answer for the deeds done in my body just as much as a man, I have a right to have as much as a man.”
#OnThisDay, 9 May 1867, Sojourner Truth addresses the American Equal Rights Association, arguing for equal rights for Black women.
Read a brief history of Truth’s life: https://wams.nyhistory.org/a-nation-divided/antebellum/sojourner-truth/
#WomenInHistory #OTD #History #WomensHistory #EqualRights #BlackAmericanHistory #AmericanHistory #Histodons
Life Story: Sojourner Truth - Women & the American Story
This is the story of Sojourner Truth, an enslaved woman who became one of the most important social justice activists in American history.Women & the American Story
✨Brand New Episode – Rhetorical Fireworks ✨
It’s 403 BCE and representing the patricians, Appius Claudius fights with the tribunes of the plebs over the terms of military service in Rome's war with Veii.
Get ready for some rhetorical fireworks 💥🧨💥
#Podcast #AncientRome #History @antiquidons @histodons
https://partialhistorians.com/2024/05/09/episode-150-rhetorical-fireworks/
Episode 150 - Rhetorical Fireworks - The Partial Historians
The patrician Appius Claudius fights with the tribunes of the plebs over the terms of military service in Rome's war with Veii.The Partial Historians
#OnThisDay, 8 May 1946, Estonian teens Aili Jürgenson and Ageeda Paavel blew up a Soviet war memorial in response to Soviet destruction of Estonian war memorials. They served eight years in the gulag as punishment. In 1988 they were awarded the Estonian Order of the Cross of the Eagle to recognise their fight.
We only have a photo of Aili Jürgenson.
#WomenInHistory #OTD #History #WomensHistory #EuropeanHistory
When you look at the facts of the Trump indictment — not imagined hypothetical scenarios — there is no way the Constitution grants him immunity from prosecution.
(Samuel Breidbart, Brennan Center for Justice)
Two centuries of U.S. constitutional history make clear that Donald Trump is liable to criminal prosecution.
#Constitution
#SCOTUS #SupremeCourt #History #Immunity #Justice #Crime #Elections
#ElectionInterference #Fascism #Fascist #Trumpism #Corruption
It stands as the crowning achievement of Western classical music.
200 years ago today, Beethoven premiered his instantly beloved Symphony No. 9 in D minor.
Widely praised as a groundbreaking composition, the symphony has and continues to influence artists across the cultural spectrum, and to spark joy.
https://theconversation.com/beethovens-ninth-symphony-at-200-revolutionary-work-of-art-has-spawned-two-centuries-of-joy-goodwill-and-propaganda-221734
#history #music #art #Histodons @histodons
Very early #OnThisDay, 6 May 1944, Marguerite 'Peggy' Knight parachutes into occupied France to be a courier for the Special Operations Executive. The British SOE supported the French resistance.
Knight fought her way out of an attempted capture, and returned to the UK in September 1944.
#WomenInHistory #OTD #History #WomensHistory #WorldWar2 #Histodons
#History is a great teacher.
“Cops raided Berkeley's occupation for South African divestment in April 1985, arresting 156. #Students reoccupied and declared a strike. 10,000 joined. Occupations started again in the fall. The camp was raided and rebuilt again until they won. This isn't over. It's barely begun.” #police
https://x.com/leftinthebay/status/1786118846308569301?s=46&t=521hINbbUzSBIUxrCF_rbg
‘Orangutan, heal thyself’: First wild animal seen using medicinal plant 🤓
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01289-w
‘Orangutan, heal thyself’: First wild animal seen using medicinal plant
The Sumatran orangutan used a plant known to humans for its medicinal qualities.Vaidyanathan, Gayathri
https://podcastaddict.com/our-fake-history/episode/175405359 #History #podcast
Our Fake History - Episode #202- What Was the Great East Asian War? (Part II) - Podcast Addict
Listen to Our Fake History - Episode #202- What Was the Great East Asian War? (Part II) by PodcastOne on Podcast Addict. When the Japanese army landed in Korea in 1592 the Korean defenders were woefully underprepared.Podcast Addict
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Date: 1980
Creator: Robert Mapplethorpe, American
Place: New York, New York, United States
Size: 35.2 × 35.4 cm
Material: Gelatin silver print
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https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/109GK1
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#Art #History #Museum #ArtHistory #Gallery #MastodonArt #MastoArt #Culture #Random
#Alt4Me
Raymond Sheldon (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)
Raymond Sheldon (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection); 1980; Robert Mapplethorpe (American, 1946 - 1989); Gelatin silver print; Image: 35.2 × 35.4 cm (13 7/8 × 13 15/16 in.); 2016.57.308www.getty.edu
"The mentality in the 1960s was that women weren't smart or strong enough to be jockeys. But I proved that a woman could do the job."
#OnThisDay, 2 May 1970, Diane Crump becomes the first woman to ride in the Kentucky Derby.
#WomenInHistory #OTD #History #WomensHistory #AmericanHistory
Why didn’t anyone tell me about this?
May we remember the workers and their sacrifice; the blood and sweat that poured into every inch of the Rideau Canal.
#canada #canadiana #canadianhistory #documentary #engineering #history #malaria #ottawa #rideaucanal
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Date: 1st century A.D.
Creator: Unknown, Roman
Size: 10.8 cm, 0.575 kg
Material: Bronze with silver and copper, lead fill
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https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/10402N
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#Art #History #Museum #ArtHistory #Gallery #MastodonArt #MastoArt #Culture #Random
#Alt4Me
Steelyard Weight in the Form of a Boxer (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)
Steelyard Weight in the Form of a Boxer (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection); 1st century A.D.; Unknown; Bronze with silver and copper, lead fill; Object: 10.8 cm, 0.575 kg (4 1/4 in., 1.2676 lb.);www.getty.edu
Born in 1894, physicist Marietta Blau’s research led to a way to capture the tracks of speeding subatomic particles.
In 1937, Blau & Hertha Wambacher made a discovery that launched the field of particle physics. But she was forced to pause her work in 1938 bc of the Nazis.
Blau was nominated several times for the Nobel Prize but never won. Cecil F. Powell later built on her work & earned the Nobel Prize in Physics. https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/the-dark-stars-of-marietta-blau/ #history #science #historyremix
The Dark Stars of Marietta Blau | Science History Institute
A scientist pitted hard work and ingenuity against the constraints she faced as a Jewish woman.Science History Institute
SPUNGE. A thirsty fellow, a great drinker. To spunge; to eat and drink at another's cost. Spunging-house: a bailiff's lock-up-house, or repository, to which persons arrested are taken, till they find bail, or have spent all their money:
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #crime #language #slang @histodons
According to the National Museum of American History, more than half of all nail salons in the U.S. are owned by Vietnamese Americans. JoySauce tells the story of why that's the case — it all started with actress Tippi Hedren.
#AAPIHeritageMonth #History @histodons #Beauty #Culture
For more stories like this, follow @Joysauce
442: The story behind Vietnamese nail salons - JoySauce.com
Vietnamese-owned nail salons make up more than half of the industry in the United States, and it all started with actress Tippi Hedren.Samantha Pak (JoySauce)
#OnThisDay, 1 May 1944, South African Phyllis Latour parachutes into occupied France to be a radio operator for the British Special Operations Executive.
She's never captured.
She died in 2023, in New Zealand.
#WomenInHistory #OTD #History #WomensHistory #WorldWar2
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In 1944, thousands of young Japanese American men were drafted out of those camps and sent to fight for democracy.
Despite this, they fought gallantly, earning more than 14,000 medals.
Then veterans faced more prejudice when they returned home
https://theconversation.com/japanese-american-soldiers-in-world-war-ii-fought-the-axis-abroad-and-racial-prejudice-at-home-158512
#News #AAPIHeritageMonth #history @histodons
Japanese American soldiers in World War II fought the Axis abroad and racial prejudice at home
For AAPI History Month: Young Japanese American men who were incarcerated because they were presumed to be disloyal were considered loyal enough for compulsory military service.The Conversation